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Ramsar
In 2004 the Manawatū Estuary Trust supported the Royal Forest and Bird Protection Society’s (now Forest and Bird) application to list the Manawatū Estuary under the Ramsar Convention. The Ramsar Convention is a treaty signed by over 150 countries wherein they agree to be part of international cooperation regarding the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands.
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Original application document
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Map depicting Ramsar boundary

In July 2005, the Manawatū Estuary was listed under the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands as a Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar site no. 1491). The map opposite outlines the extent of the site but exact borders remain fluid because of environmental and other factors. Dotted lines represent the Ramsar site but other area are included and are noted in the legend.

Achieving Ramsar status was a large step forward towards protecting the Manawatū Estuary for the future and although many people and organisations contributed to its Ramsar status, it was one person in

particular, Joan Leckie, that was the main driving force behind that achievement, and her enthusiasm and passion can't be over-estimated. In the Winter 2025 issue of Forest and Bird Magazine there is an article

on Joan and coverage of the unveiling of the 2025-35 Plan.

At the time of its designation as a Ramsar site, Aotearoa New Zealand had only 5 throughout the country but with this and a subsequent on in the Wairarapa there are now seven, details of which are given via a link at the bottom of this page.

An excellent introduction to this special site has been produced by Arnim Littek and is available to view and download by clicking the picture opposite. The Manawatū Estuary Ramsar site  borders the townships of Foxton and Foxton Beach in close proximity, with all of the advantages and disadvantages this brings.

 

At only 200 hectares it is the smallest of Aotearoa

New Zealand's seven Ramsar sites but is unique in

the fact that the townships of Foxton and Foxton

Beach are in such close proximity with all the

problems that may arise from this.

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The Manawatū Estuary Management Team (MEMT) meet every six months to discuss various aspects

associated with the area. This comprises of representatives from the three statutory agencies,​ being the Department of Conservation, Horizons Regional Council and Horowhenua District Council, with local iwi, Forest and Bird, Manawatu Estuary Trust and Wildlife Foxton Trust and interested local residents from within the region. This enthusiastic group meet every six months to update on what has been achieved and plan for the forth-coming 6 months. 

 

For those wanting to know more about this special place, a number of documents are produced in the form of Estuary Management Plans and Ramsar Site Information Sheets (RIS). In November 2024 the first newsletter produced by the Manawatū Estuary Management Team became available and listed below, along with subsequent issues. Links to these, along with other documents which may be of interest are listed below.​

Ramsar Information Sheets (RIS) are published periodically to document changes made to any aspect of the area. Each contain much information about the estuary and are listed below.

May 2005. The original RIS. 

April 2023. Current update on Ramsar Website. 

There have been two complete Management Plans produced and a third

is currently being worked on which will be more comprehensive in

nature. An incomplete attempted at another plan (2013-2023) is also

linked below for reference.

The original 2007-2012 plan is available here.   

A plan was started but remained unfinished. It aimed to cover 2013-2023

is available here for reference only.

The current plan for 2015-2025 is available here with the final draft and

associated information for the 2025-2035 plan available here.

A brief introduction to the Manawatū Estuary is given on the Ramsar Information page with additional references to research previously undertaken. A map is also included.

In addition, a report by the Department of Conservation is submitted to the triennial (three yearly) Conference of Parties (COP), the latest report (15) is linked here. Click English link from opened page.

Each prospective Ramsar wetland site has to fit a set of criteria to be designated, and these guidelines are set out in detail in the guide produced by the Department of Conservation in their National Guidelines for the Assessment of Potential Ramsar Wetlands in New Zealand.

More detailed information on Ramsar and its work can be had from their Website.

Information and location, including map, of all seven Ramsar sites in Aotearoa New Zealand can be viewed here. Click on locator tab to see more information on each site.

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Ramsar Monument on the esplanade by the wharf and boating club
Depicted on this stone monument is Papa Ngaio, the taniwha (water guardian). Resembling a tuna (eel) it is said to have only one eye and is charged with keeping the river clean. It is a fitting symbol of what people hope for the future of the river and estuary.
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